Idiomatic Expressions.

 

Idiomatic Expressions English Idioms - A bit much to - Cat among the pigeons | English Idioms: A Cat and a dog life - Four corners of the earth | English Idioms Four-square behind - It Never Rains, it pours | English Idioms:  It takes a village - Off the hook | English Idioms: Off the mark - Serving Time | English Idioms: Serve your country-Up sticks | English Idioms: Up the ante - Zip your lips

Colloquialism 

Cross-cultural communication

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Critical ReadingThe SQ3R Reading Method

Misc: Creating a communications plan | The Onion - a Framework to build effective organizations | The Threshold of belief - defined | What do you want to do today? | Is Truth knowable? 

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Language as a Function of Ethnicity

So, just because you share a certain ethnicity with others, your message can be delivered effectively - right?  Not really.  When the message is comedy, context is key, as demonstrated by Chinese-born, bio-chemist turned comedian Joe Wong can attest to:  While Mr. Wong was invited to the Late Night Show with David Letterman in 2009,  the audience cracked up when he walk in and said "Hi everybody...So, I am Irish."  While Mr. Wong's humor makes an American audience laugh, in China, where he grew up, people do not not get it.

 


 

 

 


 

 Idiomatic Expressions


An idiomatic expression is an expression, word, or phrase that has a figurative meaning understood primarily within a limited geographical area, not unlike colloquial language. Moreover, an idiom is an expression, word, or phrase whose sense means something different from what the words literally imply. There are estimated to be at least 25,000 idiomatic expressions in American English.

When a speaker uses an idiomatic expression, the listener might mistake its actual meaning, if he or she has not heard this figure of speech before. Idiomatic expression, just like comedy, usually do not translate well; in some cases, when an idiom is translated into another language, either its meaning is changed or it is meaningless, for example.

 

English Idioms:  A Cat and a dog life - Four corners of the earth

Cat and dog life
    If people lead a cat and dog life, they are always arguing.
Cat burglar
    A cat burglar is a skillful thief who breaks into places without disturbing people or setting off alarms.
Cat fur and kitty britches
    (USA) When I used to ask my grandma what was for dinner, she would say 'cat fur and kitty britches'. This was her Ozark way of telling me that I would get what she cooked. (Ozark is a region in the center of the United States)
Cat got your tongue?
    If someone asks if the cat has got your tongue, they want to know why you are not speaking when they think you should.
Cat nap
    If you have a short sleep during the day, you are cat napping.
Cat's lick
    (Scot) A cat's lick is a very quick wash.
Cat's pajamas
    (USA) Something that is the cat's pajamas is excellent.
Cat's whiskers
    Something excellent is the cat's whiskers.
Catch as catch can
    This means that people should try to get something any way they can.
Catch hell
    If you catch hell, you get into trouble or get scolded. ('Catch heck' is also used.)
Catch some z's
    If you catch some z's, you get some sleep.
Catch someone red-handed
    If someone is caught red-handed, they are found doing something wrong or illegal.
Catch-22
    Catch-22 is a situation where conflicting rules make the desired outcome impossible. It comes from a novel by the American author Joseph Heller, in which pilots would not have to fly missions if they were mentally ill, but not wanting to fly dangerous missions was held to be proof of sanity, so they had to fly anyway. ('Catch 22', without the hyphen, is also used.)
Caught with your hand in the cookie jar
    (USA) If someone is caught with his or her hand in the cookie jar, he or she is caught doing something wrong.
Chalk and cheese
    Things, or people, that are like chalk and cheese are very different and have nothing in common.
Champ at the bit
    If someone is champing at the bit, they are very eager to accomplish something.  ('Chomping at the bit' is also used.)
Champagne taste on a beer budget
    Someone who lives above their means and likes things they cannot afford has champagne taste on a beer budget.
Champing at the bit
    To betray impatience, as to begin some action. "I'm champing at the bit to tell you" "Chomping at the bit" is also commonly used, though some regard it as an error.
Change horses in midstream
    If people change horses in midstream, they change plans or leaders when they are in the middle of something, even though it may be very risky to do so.
Change of heart
    If you change the way you think or feel about something, you have a change of heart.
Change tack
    If you change tack, you use a different method for dealing with something.
Change your tune
    If someone changes their ideas or the way they talk about them, they change their tune.
Chaps my ass
    When something/someone really annoys you, it chaps your ass.
Chapter and verse
    When you know something very well, and can quote it, you know it chapter and verse.
Charity begins at home
    This idiom means that family members are more important than anyone else, and should be the focus of a person's efforts.
Chase rainbows
    If someone chases rainbows, they try to do something that they will never achieve.
Chase your tail
    If you are chasing your tail, you are very busy but not being very productive.
Cheap as chips
    (UK) If something is very inexpensive, it is as cheap as chips.
Cheap at half the price
    If something's cheap at half the price, it's very cheap indeed.
Cheap shot
    A cheap shot is an unprincipled criticism.
Cheat death
    If someone cheats death, they narrowly avoid a major problem or accident.
Cheek by jowl
    If things or people are cheek by jowl, they are very close together.
Cherry pick
    If people cherry pick, they choose things that support their position, while ignoring things that contradict it.
Chew on a bone
    If someone is chewing on a bone, he or she is thinking about something intently.
Chew the cud
    If you chew the cud, you think carefully about something.
Chew the fat
    If you chew the fat with someone, you talk at leisure with them.
Chickenfeed
    If something is small or unimportant, especially money, it is chickenfeed.
Child's play
    If something is child's play, it is very easy and simple.
Chinese walls
    Chinese walls are regulatory information barriers that aim to stop the flow of information that could be misused, especially in financial corporations.
Chinese whispers
    (UK) When a story is told from person to person, especially if it is gossip or scandal, it inevitably gets distorted and exaggerated. This process is called Chinese whispers.
Chip off the old block
    If someone is a chip off the old block, they closely resemble one or both of the parents in character.
Chip on your shoulder
    If someone has a chip on their shoulder, they are resentful about something and feel that they have been treated badly.
Chop and change
    If things chop and change, they keep changing, often unexpectedly.
Cigarette paper
    If you cannot get or put a cigarette paper between people, they are so closely bonded that nothing will separate them or their positions on issues.
Circle the wagons
    (USA) If you circle the wagons, you stop communicating with people who don't think the same way as you to avoid their ideas.  It can also mean to bring everyone together to defend a group against an attack.
Circling the drain
    If someone is circling the drain, they are very near death and have little time to live. The phrase can also describe a project or plan or campaign that that is on the brink of failure.
Class act
    Someone who's a class act is exceptional in what they do.
Clean as a whistle
    If something is as clean as a whistle, it is extremely clean, spotless. It can also be used to mean 'completely', though this meaning is less common nowadays. If somebody is clean as a whistle, they are not involved in anything illegal.
Clean bill of health
    If something or someone has a clean bill of health, then there's nothing wrong; everything's fine.
Clean break
    If you make a clean break, you break away completely from something.
Clean hands
    Someone with clean hands, or who keeps their hands clean, is not involved in illegal or immoral activities.
Clean sheet
    When someone has a clean sheet, they have got no criminal record or problems affecting their reputation. In football and other sports, a goalkeeper has a clean sheet when let no goals in.
Clean slate
    If you start something with a clean slate, then nothing bad from your past is taken into account.
Clean sweep
    If someone makes a clean sweep, they win absolutely everything in a competition or contest.
Clean your clock
    If you clean your clock, you beat someone decisively in a contest or fight.
Clear as a bell
    If something is as clear as a bell, it is very clear or easy to understand.
Clear as mud
    If something is as clear as mud, then it is very confusing and unclear.
Cliffhanger
    If something like a sports match or an election is a cliffhanger, then the result is so close that it cannot be predicted and will only be known at the very end.
Climb on the bandwagon
    When people climb on the bandwagon they do something because it is popular and everyone else is doing it.
Climb the greasy pole
    Advance within an organization - especially in politics.
Cling to hope
    If people cling to hope, they continue to hope though the chances of success are very small.
Close at hand
    If something is close at hand, it is nearby or conveniently located.
Close but no cigar
    (USA) If you are close but no cigar, you are close to success, but have not got there.
Close call
    If the result of something is a close call, it is almost impossible to distinguish between the parties involved and to say who has won or whatever.  It can also mean that you very nearly have a serious accident or get into trouble.
Close shave
    If you have a close shave, you very nearly have a serious accident or get into trouble.
Close the stable door after the horse has bolted
    If people try to fix something after the problem has occurred, they are trying to close the stable door after the horse has bolted. 'Close the barn door after the horse has bolted' is alternative, often used in American English.
Close to your heart
    If something is close to your heart, you care a lot about it. ('Dear to your heart' is an alternative.)
Closed book to me
    If a subject is a closed book to you, it is something that you don't understand or know anything about.
Cloth ears
    If you don't listen to people, they may suggest you have cloth ears.
Cloud cuckoo land
    If someone has ideas or plans that are completely unrealistic, they are living on cloud cuckoo land.
Cloud nine
    If you are on cloud nine, you are extremely happy. ('cloud seven' is a less common alternative)
Cloud of suspicion
    If a cloud of suspicion hangs over an individual, it means that they are not believed or are distrusted.
Cloud on the horizon
    If you can see a problem ahead, you can call it a cloud on the horizon.
Clutch at straws
    If someone is in serious trouble and tries anything to help them, even though their chances of success are probably nil, they are clutching at straws.
Clutch play
    If an activity is referred to as a clutch play, it means that the activity was the key to the success or failure of the venture. For instance, a clutch play in a baseball game may be striking out a batter with the bases loaded.
Coals to Newcastle
    (UK) Taking, bringing, or carrying coals to Newcastle is doing something that is completely unnecessary.
Coast is clear
    When the coast is clear, the people supposed to be watching you are not there and you are able to move or leave.
Cock a snook
    To make a rude gesture by putting one thumb to the nose with the fingers outstretched.
Cock and bull story
    A cock and bull story is a lie someone tells that is completely unbelievable.
Cock in the henhouse
    This is used to describe a male in an all-female environment.
Cock of the walk
    A man who is excessively confident and thinks he's better than other people is the cock of the walk.
Cold day in hell
    This is used as a prediction there is no chance some event or condition will ever happen.'There will be a cold day in hell before he manages it.'
Cold feet
    If you get cold feet about something, you lose the courage to do it.
Cold fish
    A cold fish is a person who doesn't show how they feel.
Cold light of day
    If you see things in the cold light of day, you see them as they really are, not as you might want them to be.
Cold shoulder
    If you give or show someone the cold shoulder, you are deliberately unfriendly and unco-operative towards them.
Cold sweat
    If something brings you out in a cold sweat, it frightens you a lot.
Cold turkey
    If someone suddenly stops taking drugs, instead of slowly cutting down, they do cold turkey.
Colder than a witches tit
    If it is colder than a witches tit, it is extremely cold outside.
Collateral damage
    Accidental or unintended damage or casualties are collateral damage.
Collect dust
    If something is collecting dust, it isn't being used any more.
Color bar
    Rules that restrict access on the  basis of race or ethnicity are a color bar.
Come a cropper
    (UK) Someone whose actions or lifestyle will inevitably result in trouble is going to come a cropper.
Come clean
    If someone comes clean about something, they admit to deceit or wrongdoing.
Come hell or high water
    If someone says they'll do something come hell or high water, they mean that nothing will stop them, no matter what happens.
Come of age
    When something comes of age it develops completely and reaches maturity. When someone comes of age, they reach adulthood or fulfill their potential.
Come on hard
    If you come on hard, you are aggressive in your dealing with someone.
Come on the heels of
    If something comes on the heels of something, it follows very soon after it.
Come out in the wash
    If something will come out in the wash, it won't have any permanent negative effect.
Come out of the woodwork
    When things come out of the woodwork, they appear unexpectedly.  ('Crawl out of the woodwork' is also used.)
Come out of your shell
    If someone comes out of their shell, they stop being shy and withdrawn and become more friendly and sociable.
Come rain or shine
    If I say I'll be at a place come rain or shine, I mean that I can be relied on to turn up; nothing, not even the vagaries of British weather, will deter me or stop me from being there.
Come to a head
    If events reach a crisis point, they come to a head.
Come to bear
    If something comes to bear on you, you start to feel the pressure or effect of it.
Come to call
    If someone comes to call, they respond to an order or summons directly.
Come to grips
    If you come to grips with a problem or issue, you face up to it and deal with it.
Come to heel
    If someone comes to heel, they stop behaving in a way that is annoying to someone in authority and start being obedient.
Come up roses
    If things come up roses, they produce a positive result, especially when things seemed to be going badly at first.
Come up smelling of roses
    (UK) If someone comes up smelling of roses, they emerge from a situation with their reputation undamaged.
Come up trumps
    When someone is said to have 'come up trumps', they have completed an activity successfully or produced a good result, especially when they were not expected to.
Come what may
    If you're prepared to do something come what may, it means that nothing will stop or distract you, no matter how hard or difficult it becomes.
Come with the territory
    If something comes with the territory, it is part of a job or responsibility and just has to be accepted, even if unpleasant.
Comes with the territory
    If something comes with the territory, especially when undesirable, it is automatically included with something else, like a job, responsibility, etc.('Goes with the territory' is also used.)
Comfort zone
    It is the temperature range in which the body doesn't shiver or sweat, but has an idiomatic sense of a place where people feel comfortable, where they can avoid the worries of the world. It can be physical or mental.
Connect the dots
    When you connect the dots, you understand the connections and relationships.
Constitution of an ox
    If someone has the constitution of an ox, they are less affected than most people by things like tiredness, illness, alcohol, etc.
Cook someone's goose
    If you cook someone's goose, you ruin their plans.
Cook the books
    If people cook the books, they keep false accounts to make money illegally or avoid paying tax.
Cooking with gas
    (USA) If you're cooking with gas, you're working very efficiently.
Cool as a cat
    To act fine when you a actually scared or nervous
Cool your heels
    If you leave someone to cool their heels, you make them wait until they have calmed down.
Coon's age
    (USA) A very long time, as in 'I haven't seen her in a coon's age!'
Corner a market
    If a business is dominant in an area and unlikely to be challenged by other companies, it has cornered the market.
Couch potato
    A couch potato is an extremely idle or lazy person who chooses to spend most of their leisure time horizontal in front of the TV and eats a diet that is mainly junk food.
Could eat a horse
    If you are very hungry, you could eat a horse.
Couldn't give two hoots
    If you couldn't give two hoots about something, you don't care at all about it.
Count sheep
    If people cannot sleep, they are advised to count sheep mentally.
Count your blessings
    When people count their blessings, they concentrate on all the good things in their lives instead of the negative ones.
Country mile
    (USA) A country mile is used to describe a long distance.
Cover all the bases
    If you cover all the bases, you deal with all aspects of a situation or issue, or anticipate all possibilities. ('Cover all bases' is also used.)
Crack a nut with a sledgehammer
    If you use a sledgehammer to crack a nut, you apply too much force to achieve a result. ('Jackhammer' is also used.)
Crack of dawn
    The crack of dawn is very early in the morning.
Crash a party
    If you crash a party, or are a gatecrasher, you go somewhere you haven't been invited to.
Cream of the crop
    The cream of the crop is the best there is.
Cream rises to the top
    A good person or idea cannot go unnoticed for long, just as cream poured in coffee or tea eventually rises to the top.
Creature comforts
    If a person said "I hate camping. I don't like giving up my creature comforts." the person would be referring, in particular, to the comfortable things he/she would have at home but not when camping. At home, for example, he/she would have complete shelter from the weather, a television, a nice comfortable warm bed, the ability to take a warm bath or shower, comfortable lounge chairs to relax in and so on. The person doesn't like giving up the material and psychological benefits of his/her normal life.
Crème de la crème
    The crème de la crème is the very best of something.
Crepe hanger
    (USA) One who always looks at the bad side of things and is morbid or gloomy. In olden days crepe was hung on the door of a deceased person's home.
Crocodile tears
    If someone cries crocodile tears, they pretend to be upset or affected by something.
Crooked as a dog's hind leg
    Someone who is very dishonest is as crooked as a dog's hind leg.
Cross swords
    When people cross swords, they argue or dispute. This expression is used when some groups accuse each other for non-adherence to norms. Actually no sword is used but the tempo of the argument is high enough to cause worsening of the already bad situation. It is a tussle (vehement struggle without use of arms) between the parties to establish supremacy.
Cross that bridge when you come to it
    If you will cross that bridge when you come to it, you will deal with a problem when it arises, but not until that point
Cross to bear
    If someone has a cross to bear, they have a heavy burden of responsibility or a problem that they alone must cope with.
Crossing the Rubicon
    When you are crossing the Rubicon, you are passing a point of no return. After you do this thing, there is no way of turning around. The only way left is forward.
Crunch time
    When people, companies, etc, have to make an important decision that will have a considerable effect on their future, it is crunch time.
Cry wolf
    If someone cries wolf, they raise a false alarm about something.
Cry your eyes out
    If you cry your eyes out, you cry uncontrollably.
Cry-baby
    A cry-baby is a person who gets emotional and cries too easily.
Cuckoo in the nest
    Is an issue or a problem, etc, is a cuckoo in the nest, it grows quickly and crowds out everything else.
Cupboard love
    (UK) To show love to gain something from someone
Curate's egg
    (UK) If something is a bit of a curate's egg, it is only good in parts.
Curiosity killed the cat
    As cats are naturally curious animals, we use this expression to suggest to people that excessive curiosity is not necessarily a good thing, especially where it is not their business.
Curry favor
    If people try to curry favor, they try to get people to support them. ('Curry favor' is the American spelling.)
Curve ball
    (USA) If something is a curve ball, it is deceptive.
Cut a long story short
    This idiom is used as a way of shortening a story by getting to the end or the point.
Cut a rug
    To cut a rug is to dance.
Cut above
    If a person is described as a cut above other people, they are better in some way.
Cut and dried
    If something is cut and dried, then everything has already been decided and, in the case of an opinion, might be a little stale and predictable.
Cut and run
    If people cut and run, they take what they can get and leave before they lose everything.
Cut corners
    If people try to do something as cheaply or as quickly as possible, often sacrificing quality, they are cutting corners.
Cut down the tall poppies
    (AU) If people cut down the tall poppies, they criticize people who stand out from the crowd.
Cut it fine
    If you cut it fine, you only just manage to do something- at the very last moment. 'Cut things fine' is the same. 'Cut it a bit fine' is a common variation.
Cut off your nose to spite your face
    If you cut off your nose to spite your face, you do something rash or silly that ends up making things worse for you, often because you are angry or upset.
Cut someone some slack
    To relax a rule or make an allowance, as in allowing someone more time to finish something.
Cut the Gordian knot
    If someone cuts the Gordian knot, they solve a very complex problem in a simple way.
Cut the mustard
    If somebody or something doesn't cut the mustard, they fail or it fails to reach the required standard.
Cut to the chase
    If you cut to the chase, you get to the point, or the most interesting or important part of something without delay.
Cut to the quick
    If someone's cut to the quick by something, they are very hurt and upset indeed.
Cut your coat according to your cloth
    If you cut your coat according to your cloth, you only buy things that you have sufficient money to pay for.
Cut your losses
    If you cut your losses, you avoid losing any more money than you already have by getting out of a situation before matters worsen.
Cut your teeth on
    The place where you gain your early experience is where you cut your teeth.
Cute as a bug
    (USA) If something is as cute as a bug, it is sweet and endearing.
Cuts no ice
    If something cuts no ice, it doesn't have any effect or influence.
Cutting edge
    Something that is cutting edge is at the forefront of progress in its area.
Daft as a brush
    (UK) Someone who is daft as a brush is rather stupid.
Damp squib
    (UK) If something is expected to have a great effect or impact but doesn't, it is a damp squib.
Dancing on someone's grave
    If you will dance on someone's grave, you will outlive or outlast them and will celebrate their demise.
Dark horse
    If someone is a dark horse, they are a bit of a mystery.
Davey Jones' locker
    Davey Jones' locker is the bottom of the sea or resting place of drowned sailors.('Davy Jones' locker' is an alternative spelling.)
Day in the sun
    If you have your day in the sun, you get attention and are appreciated.
Daylight robbery
    If you are overcharged or underpaid, it is a daylight robbery; open, unfair and hard to prevent. Rip-off has a similar meaning.
Days are numbered
    When someone’s days are numbered, they are expected to die soon.
Dead air
    When there is a period of total silence, there is dead air.
Dead and buried
    If something is dead and buried, it has all long been settled and is not going to be reconsidered.
Dead as a dodo
    If something's dead as a dodo, it is lifeless and dull. The dodo was a bird that lived the island of Mauritius. It couldn't fly and was hunted to extinction.
Dead as a doornail
    This is used to indicate that something is lifeless.
Dead duck
    If something is a dead duck, it is a failure.
Dead even
    If people competing are dead even, they are at exactly the same stage or moving at exactly the same speed.
Dead from the neck up
    Someone who's dead from the neck up is very stupid indeed.
Dead heat
    If a race ends in a dead heat, two or more finish with exactly the same result.
Dead in the water
    If something is dead in the water, it isn't going anywhere or making any progress.
Dead level best
    If you try your dead level best,  you try as hard as you possibly could to do something.
Dead man walking
    A dead man walking is someone who is in great trouble and will certainly get punished, lose their job or position, etc, soon.
Dead meat
    This is used as a way of threatening someone: You'll be dead meat if you don't go along.
Dead men's shoes
    If promotion or success requires replacing somebody, then it can only be reached by dead men's shoes' by getting rid of them.
Dead right
    This means that something or someone is absolutely correct, without doubt.
Dead to the world
    If somebody's fast asleep and completely unaware of what if happening around them, he or she's dead to the world.
Dead wrong
    If someone is dead wrong, they are absolutely in error, absolutely incorrect or of incorrect opinion.
Deaf as a post
    Someone who is as deaf as a post is unable to hear at all.
Dear John letter
    A letter written by a partner explaining why they are ending the relationship is a Dear John letter.
Death of a thousand cuts
    If something is suffering the death of a thousand cuts, or death by a thousand cuts, lots of small bad things are happening, none of which are fatal in themselves, but which add up to a slow and painful demise.
Death warmed up
    (UK) If someone looks like death warmed up, they look very ill indeed. ('death warmed over' is the American form)
Decorate the mahogany
    (USA) When someone buys a round a pub or bar, they decorate the mahogany; putting cash on the bar.
Deep pockets
    If someone has deep pockets, they are wealthy.
Deep pockets but short arms
    Someone who has money but never puts his hand in his pocket to pay for anything has deep pockets but short arms.
Deer in the headlights
    When one is caught off guard and needs to make a decision, but cannot react quickly.
Deliver the goods
    Do what is required, come up to expectations. For example, Kate delivered the goods and got us the five votes we needed. This phrase alludes to delivering an order of groceries or other items. [Colloquial; second half of 1800s]
Demon weed
    Tobacco is the demon weed.
Derring-do
    If a person shows derring-do, they show great courage.
Devil finds work for idle hands
    When people say that the devil finds work for idle hands, they mean that if people don't have anything to do with their time, they are more likely to get involved in trouble and criminality.
Devil is in the detail
    When people say that the devil in the detail, they mean that small things in plans and schemes that are often overlooked can cause serious problems later on.
Devil may care
    If you live a devil-may-care life it means you are willing to take more risks than most people.
Devil's advocate
    If someone plays Devil's advocate in an argument, they adopt a position they don't believe in just for the sake of the argument
Diamond in the rough
    A diamond in the rough is someone or something that has great potential, but isn't not refined and polished.
Die is cast
    If the die is cast, a decision has been made that cannot be altered and fate will decide the consequences.
Different kettle of fish
    If something is a different kettle of fish, it is very different from the other things referenced.
Different ropes for different folks
    (USA) This idiom means that different people do things in different ways that suit them.
Different strokes for different folks
    (USA) This idiom means that different people do things in different ways that suit them.
Dig way down deep
    When someone digs way down deep, they look into their inner feelings to see how they feel about it.
Dig your heels in
    If you dig your heels in, you start to resist something.
Dime a dozen
    (USA) If something is a dime a dozen, it is extremely common, possibly too common.
Dine on ashes
    I someone is dining on ashes he or she is excessively focusing attention on failures or regrets for past actions.
Dinosaur
    A dinosaur is a person who is thought to be too old for their position.
Dip your toes in the water
    If you dip your toes in the water, you try something tentatively because you are not sure whether it will work or not.
Dirty dog
    A dirty dog is an untrustworthy person.
Discerning eye
    If a person has a discerning eye, they are particularly good at judging the quality of something.
Discretion is the better part of valor
    This idiom means that it is often better to think carefully and not act than to do something that may cause problems.
Dish the dirt
    If you dish the dirt on something or someone, you make unpleasant or shocking information public.
Do a Devon Loch
    (UK) If someone does a Devon Loch, they fail when they were very close to winning. Devon Loch was a horse that collapsed just short of the winning line of the Grand National race.
Do a Lord Lucan
    (UK) If someone disappears without a trace or runs off, they do a Lord Lucan.  (Lord Lucan disappeared after a murder)
Do a runner
    (UK) If people leave a restaurant without paying, they do a runner.
Do as you would be done by
    Treat and respect others as you would hope to be respected and treated by them.
Do the needful
    (India) If you do the needful, you do what is necessary.
Do the running
    (UK) The person who has to do the running has to make sure that things get done. ('Make the running' is also used.)
Do their dirty work
    Someone who does someone's dirty work, carries out the unpleasant jobs that the first person doesn't want to do. Someone who seems to enjoy doing this is sometimes known as a 'henchman'.
Do's and don'ts
    The do's and don'ts are what is acceptable or allowed or not within an area or issue, etc.
Dodge the bullet
    If someone has dodged a bullet, they have successfully avoided a very serious problem.
Dog and pony show
    (USA) A dog and pony show is a presentation or some marketing that has lots of style, but no real content.
Dog days
    Dog days are very hot summer days.
Dog eat dog
    In a dog eat dog world, there is intense competition and rivalry, where everybody thinks only of himself or herself.
Dog in the manger
    (UK) If someone acts like a dog in the manger, they don't want other people to have or enjoy things that are useless to them.
Dog tired
    If you are dog tired, you are exhausted.
Dog's dinner
    Something that is a dog's dinner is a real mess.
Dog's life
    If some has a dog's life, they have a very unfortunate and wretched life.
Dog-eared
    If a book is dog-eared, it is in bad condition, with torn pages, etc.
Dog-whistle politics
    (AU) When political parties have policies that will appeal to racists while not being overtly racist, they are indulging in dog-whistle politics.
Doggy bag
    If you ask for a doggy bag in a restaurant, they will pack the food you haven't eaten for you to take home.
Doldrums
    If a person is in the doldrums, they are depressed. If a project or something similar is in the doldrums, it isn't making any progress.
Dollars for doughnuts
    (USA) If something is dollars for doughnuts, it is a sure bet or certainty.
Don't bite the hand that feeds
    When someone says this to you, they are trying to tell you not to act against those on whom you depend.
Don't catch your chickens before they're hatched
    This means that you should wait until you know whether something has produced the results you desire, rather than acting beforehand. ('Don't count your chickens until they've hatched' is an alternative.)
Don't cry over spilt milk
    When something bad happens and nothing can be done to help it people say, 'Don't cry over spilt milk'.
Don't give up the day job
    This idiom is used a way of telling something that they do something badly.
Don't hold your breath
    If you are told not to hold your breath, it means that you shouldn't have high expectations about something.
Don't judge a book by the cover
    This idiom means that you should not judge something or someone by appearances, but should look deeper at what is inside and more important.
Don't know whether to wind a watch or bark at the moon
    If you don't know what to do, you don't know whether to wind a watch or bark at the moon.
Don't look a gift horse in the mouth
    This means that if you are given something, a present or a chance, you should not waste it by being too critical or examining it too closely.
Don't mention the war
    This means that you shouldn't speak about things that could cause an argument or tension.This idiom was used in a classic episode of the much-loved British comedy series Faulty Towers. As a consequence if you use this phrase in Britain, listeners will understand you to be referring to Germans, or just start laughing.
Don't push my buttons!
    This can be said to someone who is starting to annoy you.
Don't shoot the messenger
    This phrase can be used when breaking some bad news to someone and you don't want to be blamed for the news. ('Don't kill the messenger' is also used.)
Don't stand there with curlers in your hair
    This means 'don't keep me waiting'. It's said to someone who is taking too long to get moving.
Don't sweat the small stuff
    (USA) This is used to tell people not to worry about trivial or unimportant issues.
Don't take any wooden nickels
    (USA) This idiom is used to advise people not to be cheated or ripped off.
Don't throw bricks when you live in a glass house
    Don't call others out on actions that you, yourself do. Don't be a hypocrite.
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you
    Don't go looking for trouble or problems- let them come to you.
Don't upset the applecart
    If you are advised not to upset the applecart, you are being told not to disturb the way things are done because it might ruin things.
Don't wash your dirty laundry in public
    (UK) People, especially couples, who argue in front of others or involve others in their personal problems and crises, are said to be washing their dirty laundry in public; making public things that are best left private. (In American English, 'don't air your dirty laundry in public' is used.)
Done to death
    If a joke or story has been done to death, it has been told so often that it has stopped being funny.
Donkey work
    Donkey work is any hard, boring work or task.
Donkey's years
    This idiom means 'a very long time'.
Doormat
    A person who doesn't stand up for themselves and gets treated badly is a doormat.
Dot all the i's and cross all the t's
    If you dot all the i's and cross all the t's, you do something very carefully and thoroughly.
Double Dutch
    (UK) If something is double Dutch, it is completely incomprehensible.
Double take
    If someone does a double take, they react very slowly to something to show how shocked or surprised they are.
Double whammy
    A double whammy is when something causes two problems at the same time, or when two setbacks occur at the same time.
Double-edged sword
    If someone uses an argument that could both help them and harm them, then they are using a double-edged sword sword; it cuts both ways.
Doubting Thomas
    A Doubting Thomas is someone who only believes what they see themselves, not what they are told.
Down and out
    If someone is down and out, they are desperately poor and need help.
Down at heel
    Someone who is down at heel is short of money. ('Down in heel' is used in American English)
Down for the count
    If someone is down for the count, they have lost a struggle, like a boxer who has been knocked out.
Down in the doldrums
    If somebody's down in the doldrums, they are depressed and lacking energy.
Down in the dumps
    If someone's down in the dumps, they are depressed.
Down in the mouth
    If someone is down in the mouth, they look unhappy or depressed.
Down the drain
    If something goes down the drain, especially money or work, it is wasted or produces no results.
Down the hatch
    This idiom can be said before drinking alcohol in company.
Down the pan
    If something has gone down the pan, it has failed or been ruined.
Down the tubes
    If something has gone down the tubes, it has failed or been ruined.
Down to the wire
    (USA) If something goes down to the wire, like a competition, then it goes to the very last moment before it is clear who has won.
Down-to-earth
    Someone who's down-to-earth is practical and realistic. It can also be used for things like ideas.
Drag your feet
    If someone is dragging their feet, they are taking too long to do or finish something, usually because they don't want to do it.
Drag your heels
    If you drag your heels, you either delay doing something or do it as slowly as possible because you don't want to do it.
Draw a blank
    If you try to find something out and draw a blank, you don't get any useful information.
Draw a line in the sand
    If you draw a line in the sand, you establish a limit beyond which things will be unacceptable.
Draw a long bow
    If someone draws a long bow, they lie or exaggerate.
Draw the line
    When you draw the line, you set out limits of what you find acceptable, beyond which you will not go.
Draw the shortest straw
    If someone draws the shortest straw, they lose or are chosen to do something unpleasant.
Dress someone down
    If you dress someone down, you scold them.
Dress to kill
    When someone is dressed to kill, they are dressed very smartly.
Dressed to the nines
    If you are in your very best clothes, you're dressed to the nines.
Drink like a fish
    If someone drinks like a fish, they drink far too much alcohol.
Drive a wedge
    If you drive a wedge between people, you exploit an issue so that people start to disagree.
Drive home
    The idiomatic expression 'drive home' means 'reinforce' as in 'The company offered unlimited technical support as a way to drive home the message that customer satisfaction was its highest priority.'
Drive someone up the wall
    If something or someone drives you up the wall, they do something that irritates you greatly.
Drive you spare
    If someone or something drives you spare, it is extremely annoying.
Driven by a motor
    This is used to describe people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder when they talk excessively: 'they act as if driven by a motor.'
Drop a bombshell
    If someone drops a bombshell, they announce something that changes a situation drastically and unexpectedly.
Drop a dime
    (USA) If you drop a dime, you inform the police about someone's illegal activities.
Drop in the bucket
    (USA) A drop in the bucket is something so small that it won't make any noticeable difference.
Drop in the ocean
    A drop in the ocean implies that something will have little effect because it is small and mostly insignificant.
Drop into your lap
    If something drops into your lap, you receive it suddenly, without any warning. ('Fall into your lap' is also used.)
Drop like flies
    This means that something is disappearing very quickly. For example, if you said people were dropping like flies, it would mean that they were dying off, quitting or giving up something rapidly.
Drop someone a line
    If you drop someone a line, you send a letter to them.
Drop the ball
    If someone drops the ball, they are not doing their job or taking their responsibilities seriously enough and let something go wrong.
Dropped like a hot cake
    If something is dropped like a hot cake, it is rejected or disposed of very quickly.
Drown your sorrows
    If someone gets drunk or drinks a lot to try to stop feeling unhappy, they drown their sorrows.
Drunk as a lord
    (UK) Someone who is very drunk is as drunk as a lord.
Drunker than a peach orchard boar
    (USA) Southern US expression - Very drunk, as when a boar would eat fermented peaches that have fallen from the tree.
Dry as a bone
    If your lawn is as dry as a bone, the soil is completely dry.
Dry as snuff
    If something is as dry as snuff, it is very dry indeed.
Dry run
    A dry run is a full rehearsal or trial exercise of something to see how it will work before it is launched.
Dry spell
    If something or someone is having a dry spell, they aren't being as successful as they normally are.
Duck soup
    (USA) If something is duck soup, it is very easy.
Duck to water
    If you take to something like a duck to water, you find when you start that you have a natural affinity for it.
Ducks in a row
    (USA) If you have your ducks in a row, you are well-organized.
Dull as ditchwater
    (UK) If something is as dull as ditchwater, it is incredibly boring. A ditch is a long narrow hole or trench dug to contain water, which is normally a dark, dirty color and stagnant (when water turns a funny color and starts to smell bad). (In American English,'things are 'dull as dishwater'.)
Dumb as a rock
    If you are dumb as a rock, you have no common sense and are stupid.
Dunkirk spirit
    (UK) Dunkirk spirit is when people pull together to get through a very difficult time.
Dutch auction
    If something is sold by setting a price, then reducing it until someone buys it, it is sold in a Dutch auction. It can also mean that something is changed until it is accepted by everyone.
Dutch courage
    Dutch courage is the reckless bravery caused by drinking too much.
Dutch treat
    If something like a meal is a Dutch treat, then each person pays their own share of the bill.
Dutch uncle
    A Dutch uncle is a person who gives unwelcome advice.
Dutch wife
    A Dutch wife is a long pillow or a hot water bottle.
Dwell on the past
    Thinking too much about the past, so that it becomes a problem is to dwell on the past.
Dyed-in-the-wool
    If someone is a dyed-in-the-wool supporter of a political party, etc, they support them totally, without any questions.
Each to their own
    Different people have different preferences. In American English, 'Each to his own' is more common.
Eager beaver
    A person who is extremely keen is an eager beaver.
Eagle eyes
    Someone who has eagle eyes sees everything; no detail is too small.
Early bath
    (UK) If someone has or goes for an early bath, they quit or lose their job or position earlier than expected because things have gone wrong.
Early bird catches the worm
    The early bird catches the worm means that if you start something early, you stand a better chance of success.
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy wealthy and wise
    It means that sleeping well and not staying up late will help you out physically and financially.
Earn a living
    To make money Ex: We need to get a good job to earn a decent living.
Easier said than done
    If something is easier said than done, it is much more difficult than it sounds. It is often used when someone advises you to do something difficult and tries to make it sound easy.
Easy as ABC
    Something that is as easy as ABC is very easy or simple.
Easy as beans
    Something that is so easy that anyone can do it is easy as beans.
Easy as pie
    If something is easy as pie, it is very easy indeed.
Easy come, easy go
    This idiom means that money or other material gains that come without much effort tend to get spent or consumed as easily.
Easy peasy
    (UK) If something is easy peasy, it is very easy indeed. ('Easy peasy, lemon squeezy' is also used.)
Eat crow
    (USA) If you eat crow, you have to admit that you were wrong about something.
Eat humble pie
    If someone apologizes and shows a lot of contrition for something they have done, they eat humble pie.
Eat like a bird
    If someone eats like a bird, they eat very little.
Eat like a horse
    Someone who eats like a horse, eats a lot.
Eat like a pig
    If some eats like a pig, they either eat too much or they have bad table manners.
Eat my hat
    People say this when they don't believe that something is going to happen e.g. 'If he passes that exam, I'll eat my hat!'
Eat someone alive
    If you eat someone alive, you defeat or beat them comprehensively.
Eat your heart out
    If someone tells you to eat your heart out, they are saying they are better than you at something.
Eat your words
    If you eat your words, you accept publicly that you were wrong about something you said.
Economical with the truth
    (UK) If someone, especially a politician, is economical with the truth, they leave out information in order to create a false picture of a situation, without actually lying.
Egg on your face
    If someone has egg on their face, they are made to look foolish or embarrassed.
Elbow grease
    If something requires elbow grease, it involves a lot of hard physical work.
Elbow room
    If you haven't got enough elbow room, you haven't got enough space.
Elephant in the room
    An elephant in the room is a problem that everyone knows very well but no one talks about because it is taboo, embarrassing, etc.
Eleventh hour
    If something happens at the eleventh hour, it happens right at the last minute.
Empty vessels make the most noise
    The thoughtless often speak the most.
End in smoke
    If something ends in smoke, it produces no concrete or positive result. This expression refers to the boasting by a person, of having put in a lot of efforts by him, for a particular cause or to attain a result which is very difficult to be done by any person. (This mainly refers to an investigation of a crime or solving a serious offence or a mystery). But at the end, when the desired result is not obtained, his claims are found to be false and not worth mentioning. So, he looses his credibility.
Etched in stone
    Something, especially rules and customs,  that cannot be changed at all is said to be etched in stone.
Even a blind squirrel finds a nut once in a while
    This expression means that even if people are ineffective or misguided, sometimes they can still be correct just by being lucky.
Even a broken clock is right twice a day
    This is used when people get lucky and are undeservedly successful.('Even a stopped clock is right twice a day' is also used.)
Even keel
    If something is on an even keel, it is balanced.
Even Stevens
    If everything is equal between people, they are even Stevens.
Even the dogs in the street know
    (Irish) This idiom is used frequently in Ireland, and means something is so obvious that even the dogs in the street know it.
Every ass likes to hear himself bray
    This means that people like the sound of their own voice.
Every cloud has a silver lining
    People sometimes say that every cloud has a silver lining to comfort somebody who's having problems. They mean that it is always possible to get something positive out of a situation, no matter how unpleasant, difficult or even painful it might seem.
Every dog has its day
    This idiom means that everyone gets their moment to shine.
Every man and his dog
    A lot of people - as in sending out invitations to a large number of people
Every man for himself
    If it's every man for himself, then people are trying to save themselves from a difficult situation without trying to help anyone else.
Every man has his price
    Anyone's opinion or support can be bought, everyone's principles have a limit.
Every man jack
    If every man jack was involved in something, it is an emphatic way of saying that absolutely everybody was involved.
Every nook and cranny
    If you search every nook and cranny, you look everywhere for something.
Every Tom, Dick and Harry
    If every Tom, Dick and Harry knows about something, then it is common knowledge.
Every trick in the book
    If you try every trick in the book, you try every possible way, including dishonesty and deceit, to get what you want.
Everybody and their uncle
    This basically means a lot of people or too many people; everybody and their uncle was there.
Everything but the kitchen sink
    If people include everything but the kitchen sink, they include every possibility, regardless of whether they are useful.
Exception that proves the rule
    This expression is used by many to indicate that an exception in some way confirms a rule. Others say that the exception tests the rule. In its original legal sense, it meant that a rule could sometimes be inferred from an exemption or exception. In general use, the first meaning predominates nowadays, much to the annoyance of some pedants.
Explore all avenues
    If all avenues are being explored, then every conceivable approach is being tried that could possibly get the desired result.
Eye candy
    When a person is very attractive, they can be described as eye candy - sweet to look at!
Eye for an eye
    This is an expression for retributive justice, where the punishment equals the crime.
Eye- wash
    This expression 'eye-wash' is generally used to cover up the anxiety of a person who is seeking a concrete reply or justification for an act or an event that had affected his personal image or caused him a loss. The affected person usually represents his case to the higher-ups and puts forth his demands for redress. But the authority, in order to avoid embarrassment to his organization or to himself, is not in a position to expose the entire material or evidence which in turn tell upon the credibility of the organization. In such circumstances, he will usually call for an investigation to satisfy the complainant, but will not be keen in disposing the case. The authority will drag on the issue, (at the same time pretending to be serious) until the seriousness of the issue dies down and no finality is reached. So, ' The investigation on the issue by the authority is an eye-wash'.
Eye-opener
    Something surprising, unexpected which reveals the truth about something or someone.
Eyes are bigger than one's stomach
    If someone's eyes are bigger than their stomach, they are greedy and take on more than they can consume or manage.
Face like thunder
    If someone has a face like thunder, they are clearly very angry or upset about something.
Face only a mother could love
    When someone has a face only a mother could love, they are ugly.
Face the music
    If you have to face the music, you have to accept the negative consequences of something you have done wrong.
Face value
    If you take something at face value, you accept the appearance rather than looking deeper into the matter.
Face your demons
    If you face your demons, you confront your fears or something that you have been trying hard to avoid.
Facts of life
    When someone is taught the facts of life, they learn about sex and reproduction.
Failure is the mother of success
    Failure is often a stepping stone towards success.
Faint heart never won fair lady
    This means that you will not get the partner of your dreams if you lack the confidence to let them know how you feel.
Fair and square
    If someone wins something fair and square, they follow the rules and win conclusively.
Fair crack of the whip
    (UK) If everybody has a fair crack of the whip, they all have equal opportunities to do something.
Fair shake of the whip
    (USA) If everybody has a fair shake of the whip, they all have equal opportunities to do something.
Fair thee well
    Meaning completely and fully: I am tied up today to a fair-thee-well.
Fair-weather friend
    A fair-weather friend is the type who is always there when times are good but forgets about you when things get difficult or problems crop up.
Fall by the wayside
    To fall by the wayside is to give up or fail before completion.
Fall from grace
    If a person falls from grace, they lose favor with someone.
Fall off the back of a lorry
    (UK) If someone tries to sell you something that has fallen of the back of a lorry, they are trying to sell you stolen goods.
Fall off the turnip truck
    (USA) If someone has just fallen off the turnip truck, they are uninformed, naive and gullible. (Often used in the negative)
Fall off the wagon
    If someone falls off the wagon, they start drinking after having given up completely for a time.
Fall on our feet
    If you fall on your feet, you succeed in doing something where there was a risk of failure.
Fall on your sword
    If someone falls on their sword, they resign or accept the consequences of some wrongdoing.
Familiarity breeds contempt
    This means that the more you know something or someone, the more you start to find faults and dislike things about it or them.
Famous last words
    This expression is used as a way of showing disbelief, rejection  or self-deprecation.'They said we had no chance of winning- famous last words!'
Fast and furious
    Things that happen fast and furious happen very quickly without stopping or pausing.
Fat cat
    A fat cat is a person who makes a lot of money and enjoys a privileged position in society.
Fat chance!
    This idiom is a way of telling someone they have no chance.
Fat head
    A fat head is a dull, stupid person.
Fat hits the fire
    When the fat hits the fire, trouble breaks out.
Fat of the land
    Living off the fat of the land means having the best of everything in life.
Fate worse than death
    Describing something as a fate worse than death is a fairly common way of implying that it is unpleasant.
Feast today, famine tomorrow
    If you indulge yourself with all that you have today, you may have to go without tomorrow.
Feather in your cap
    A success or achievement that may help you in the future is a feather in your cap.
Feather your own nest
    If someone feathers their own nest, they use their position or job for personal gain.
Feathers fly
    When people are fighting or arguing angrily, we can say that feathers are flying.
Fed up to the back teeth
    When you are extremely irritated and fed up with something or someone, you are fed up to the back teeth.
Feel at home
    If you feel relaxed and comfortable somewhere or with someone, you feel at home.
Feel free
    If you ask for permission to do something and are told to feel free, the other person means that there is absolutely no problem
Feel like a million
    If you feel like a million, you are feeling very well (healthy) and happy.
Feel the pinch
    If someone is short of money or feeling restricted in some other way, they are feeling the pinch.
Feeling blue
    If you feel blue, you are feeling unwell, mainly associated with depression or unhappiness.
Feet of clay
    If someone has feet of clay, they have flaws that make them seem more human and like normal people.
Feet on the ground
    A practical and realistic person has their feet on the ground.
Fence sitter
    Someone that try to support both side of an argument without committing to either is a fence sitter.
Few and far between
    If things are few and far between, they happen very occasionally.
Fiddle while Rome burns
    If people are fiddling while Rome burns, they are wasting their time on futile things while problems threaten to destroy them.
Fifth columnist
    (UK) A fifth columnist is a member of a subversive organization who tries to help an enemy invade.
Fifth wheel
    (USA) A fifth wheel is something unnecessary or useless.
Fight an uphill battle
    When you fight an uphill battle, you have to struggle against very unfavorable circumstances.
Fight tooth and nail
    If someone will fight tooth and nail for something, they will not stop at anything to get what they want. ('Fight tooth and claw' is an alternative.)
Fighting chance
    If you have a fighting chance, you have a reasonable possibility of success.
Find your feet
    When you are finding your feet, you are in the process of gaining confidence and experience in something.
Fine and dandy
    (UK) If thing's are fine and dandy, then everything is going well.
Fine tuning
    Small adjustments to improve something or to get it working are called fine tuning.
Fine words butter no parsnips
    This idiom means that it's easy to talk, but talk is not action.
Finger in the pie
    If you have a finger in the pie, you have an interest in something.
Fingers and thumbs
    If you are all fingers and thumbs, you are being clumsy and not very skilled with your hands.
Fire away
    If you want to ask someone a question and they tell you to fire away, they mean that you are free to ask what you want.
Fire in the hole!
    This is used as a warning when a planned explosion is about to happen.
Fire on all cylinders
    If something is firing on all cylinders, it is going as well as it could.
First come, first served
    This means there will be no preferential treatment and a service will be provided to those that arrive first.
First out of the gate
    When someone is first out of the gate, they are the first to do something that others are trying to do.
First port of call
    The first place you stop to do something is your first port of call.
Fish in troubled waters
    Someone who fishes in troubled waters tries to takes advantage of a shaky or unstable situation. The extremists were fishing in troubled waters during the political uncertainty in the country.
Fish or cut bait
    (USA) This idiom is used when you want to tell someone that it is time to take action.
Fish out of water
    If you are placed in a situation that is completely new to you and confuses you, you are like a fish out of water.
Fishy
    If there is something fishy about someone or something, there is something suspicious; a feeling that there is something wrong, though it isn't clear what it is.
Fit as a fiddle
    If you are fit as a fiddle, you are in perfect health.
Fit for a king
    If something is fit for a king, it is of the very highest quality or standard.
Fit like a glove
    If something fits like a glove, it is suitable or the right size.
Fit of pique
    If someone reacts badly because their pride is hurt, this is a fit of pique.
Fit the bill
    If something fits the bill, it is what is required for the task.
Fit to be tied
    If someone is fit to be tied, they are extremely angry.
Five o'clock shadow
    A five o'clock shadow is the facial hair that a man gets if he doesn't shave for a day or two.
Flash in the pan
    If something is a flash in the pan, it is very noticeable but doesn't last long, like most singers, who are very successful for a while, then forgotten.
Flat as a pancake
    It is so flat that it is like a pancake- there is no head on that beer it is as flat as a pancake.
Flat out
    If you work flat out, you work as hard and fast as you possibly can.
Fleet of foot
    If someone is fleet of foot, they are very quick.
Flesh and blood
    Your flesh and blood are your blood relatives, especially your immediate family.
Flogging a dead horse
    (UK) If someone is trying to convince people to do or feel something without any hope of succeeding, they're flogging a dead horse. This is used when someone is trying to raise interest in an issue that no-one supports anymore; beating a dead horse will not make it do any more work.
Flowery speech
    Flowery speech is full of lovely words, but may well lack substance.
Fly by the seat of one's pants
    If you fly by the seat of one's pants, you do something difficult even though you don't have the experience or training required.
Fly in the ointment
    A fly in the ointment is something that spoils or prevents complete enjoyment of something.
Fly off the handle
    If someone flies off the handle, they get very angry.
Fly on the wall
    If you are able to see and hear events as they happen, you are a fly on the wall.
Fly the coop
    When children leave home to live away from their parents, they fly the coop.
Fly the flag
    If someone flies the flag, they represent or support their country. ('Wave the flag' and 'show the flag' are alternative forms of this idiom)
Foam at the mouth
    If you foam at the mouth, you are very, very angry.
Follow your nose
    When giving directions, telling someone to follow their nose means that they should go straight ahead.
Food for thought
    If something is food for thought, it is worth thinking about or considering seriously.
Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me
    This means that you should learn from your mistakes and not allow people to take advantage of you repeatedly.
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread
    This idiom is used where people who are inexperienced or lack knowledge do something that more informed people would avoid.
Foot in mouth
    This is used to describe someone who has just said something embarrassing, inappropriate, wrong or stupid.
Foot in the door
    If you have or get your foot in the door, you start working in a company or organization at a low level, hoping that you will be able to progress from there.
Foot the bill
    The person who foots the bill pays the bill for everybody.
Football's a game of two halves
    (UK) If something's a game of two halves, it means that it's possible for someone's fortunes or luck to change and the person who's winning could end up a loser.
For a song
    If you buy or sell something for a song, it is very cheap.
For donkey's years
    (UK) If people have done something, usually without much if any change, for an awfully long time, they can be said to have done it for donkey's years.
For England
    (UK) A person who talks for England, talks a lot- if you do something for England, you do it a lot or to the limit.
For kicks
    If you do something for kicks, or just for kicks, you do it purely for fun or thrills.
For my money
    This idiom means 'in my opinion'.
For Pete's sake
    This is used as an exclamation to show exasperation or irritation.
For the birds
    If something is worthless or ridiculous, it is for the birds.
For the love of Pete
    Usually used in exasperation, as in 'Oh, for the love of Pete!'
For the time being
    For the time being indicates that an action or state will continue into the future, but is temporary. I'm sharing an office for the time being.
Forbidden fruit
    Something enjoyable that is illegal or immoral is forbidden fruit.
Foregone conclusion
    If the result of, say, a football match is a foregone conclusion, then the result is obvious before the game has even begun.
Forest for the trees
    (USA) If someone can't see the forest for the trees, they get so caught up in small details that they fail to understand the bigger picture.
Fortune knocks once at every man's door
    Everyone gets one good chance in a lifetime.
Foul play
    If the police suspect foul play, they think a crime was committed.
Four corners of the earth
    If something goes to, or comes from, the four corners of the earth, it goes or comes absolutely everywhere.

 


 

 

Colloquialism

A colloquialism is an expression not used in formal speech or  writing. Colloquialisms are also referred to as colloquial language. Colloquialisms or colloquial language is considered to be characteristic of or only appropriate for casual, ordinary, familiar, or informal conversation rather than formal speech or writing. Dictionaries often display colloquial words and phrases with the abbreviation colloq. as an identifier.

Some examples of informal colloquialisms can include words such as "y'all" or "gonna" or "wanna", phrases such as "ain't nothin'" and "graveyard dead", or sometimes even an entire idiomatic expression, such as "There's more than one way to skin a cat".

Colloquialisms are often used primarily within a limited geographical area. A common example given is the regional term used by people when describing a carbonated soft drink. In the Upper Midwestern United States, in common with Canada, it is commonly called "pop", while in other areas, notably the Northeastern and extreme Western United States, it is referred to as "soda". In the Southern United States, it is commonly called "Coke" regardless of brand. 

 


 

 

 

Cross-cultural communication

 

 

 

When dealing with cross cultural issues, in addition to the usual forces of influence we must be aware of, we need to keep in mind the use of colloquialisms, or idiomatic expression.   Idiomatic expression, just like comedy, usually do not translate well; in some cases, when an idiom is translated into another language, either its meaning is changed or it is meaningless, for example.

And just because you share a certain ethnicity with others, your message can be delivered effectively - right?  Not really.  When the message is comedy, context is key, as demonstrated by Chinese-born, bio-chemist turned comedian Joe Wong can attest to:  While Mr. Wong was invited to the Late Night Show with David Letterman in 2009,  the audience cracked up when he walk in and said "Hi everybody...So, I am Irish."  While Mr. Wong's humor makes an American audience laugh, in China, where he grew up, people do not not get it.

 

 

 

 

 


 

Links

Lies that can get you fired - One boss says she knows if a woman has lied about being sick by looking at her hands and feet. » Telltale sign

10 worst texting offenses   Text messaging makes modern life easier — until you're faced with these annoying habits.

Body Language - What we say, without even realizing it.

The Big Sell
Newer Web sites sell; older sites inform.
August 11, 2000 - WebBusiness


Is Big Brother a Big Bother?
New technology makes it easy to spy on employees. But would you rather have a compliant police state or a productive enterprise?
August 1, 2000 - Darwin


Information Seeking on the Web: An Integrated Model of Browsing and Searching
Research study that examined the different ways people use the web to search for information.
February 2000 - First Monday


Web Sight - Let Your Customers Lead
An interview with web strategist David Siegel.
April 2000 - Fast Company



Not Fair
A California court shoots down a website’s fair use defense.
January 31, 2000 - WebBusiness


The Future of War Lies with Information
A new way to fight wars?
December 1999 - IDG.net


A Second Look at the Cathedral and the Bazaar
A peer review paper on the theory, psychology and social aspects of the open source movement that also touches upon the impact the internet has  made in its development.
December 1999 - First Monday


Architecting Innovation
The key to the Net's extraordinary innovation is that it doesn't allow a term like 'allow.'
November 05, 1999  - Industry Standard


Charles Darwin in Cyberspace: Electronic Evolution and Technological Selection
White paper from California State University, Chico, circa 1995.


On the Internet Edge
Mark Stefik says the Net makes us more connected-and more conflicted.
November 1, 1999 - CIO WebBusiness


Technology: Boon or bane to quality of life?
Coverage of a panel discussion featuring executives of leading IT companies and industry observers at Gartner Group's European Symposium/ITxpo 99.
November 1, 1999 - IDG News


Very Truly Yours
Personalization tools let your Web site be all things to all people-one person at a time.
November 1, 1999 - CIO WebBusiness


Organizational Shift
Part of a series, Special News Report: Net Turns 30.
October 4, 1999 - InfoWorld Electric


No Free Lunch
This technology critic talks about the price we pay for progress.
October 1, 1999 - CIO WebBusiness


Net Elections: A Special Report
Articles about the use of the Web to facilitate running election campaigns.
- Industry Standard


Decoding Death
In laboratories all over the globe, researchers are racing to unlock the secrets of genetic codes. In one, the Internet sets the pace.
September 1, 1999 - CIO WebBusiness


Internet2 and Counting
Researchers are hard at work on the next version of the Internet. What they develop will have a huge impact on network applications and the way they are managed.
September 1, 1999 - CIO WebBusiness


The Role of Technology in Teaching and Learning: Some experience from using the World Wide Web
How-to's in slide-show format.


Accessibility and Distribution of Information on the Web
A brief summary of research conducted by Steve Lawrence and Lee Giles on the size of the Web. A full report is to replace the summary.


The Price Is Right
Free-PC.com's computer giveaway is a hit, which ticks off privacy groups to no end.
June 15, 1999 - CIO Enterprise


John Hagel-Defend or Attack?
Power shifts. The age of the infomediary.
April 1, 1999 - CIO WebBusiness


Spotlight: The Demographics of Who’s Online
The standard subject variables applied to who's online.
March 8, 1999   - The Industry Standard


Jakob Nielsen on Dinosaurs
Only the Web savvy survive.
February 1, 1999 - CIO WebBusiness


Sink or Swim: Internet Search Tools & Techniques
Guide that includes search engine search strategies.
January 25, 1999 - Okanagan University College


Why Telework?
For the love (of your employees) and the money (you'll save).
November 15, 1998 - CIO Enterprise



Beyond the Campus
In the wild West, state governments and corporate donations fuel a controversial effort to broker online courses.
September 1, 1998 - CIO WebBusiness


Culture Shock
At the world's great museums, guardians of the past are meeting the technology of the future.
June 1, 1998 - CIO WebBusiness


Bang for the Buck?
Online advertising holds great promise, but until the technology catches up with the hype, its payback will remain elusive.
May 15, 1998 - CIO Enterprise



In Code We Trust
Will digital signatures replace paper and pen signatures?
March 1, 1998 - CIO WebBusiness


Community Theater
These days corporations need to have more than just a presence on the web, they need to build a 'community'.
December 1, 1997 - CIO WebBusiness


For Love and Money
Mining Company's use of 'human search engines' to provide data for their content based hubs.
November 1, 1997 - CIO WebBusiness


Storms Brewing on the Internet Horizon
Interview with Bernardo Huberman , discusses human behavior and congestion on the internet.
October 13, 1997 - PC Week


Nurturing Neighborhood Nets
Providing free networks to poor communities might just help to foster real community.
October 1, 1997 - MIT's Technology Review


The Future is Now
Interview with 'forecaster' Paul Saffo on the future of the web.
October 1, 1997 - CIO WebBusiness


Is The Net Redefining our Identity?
Sociologist Sherry Turkle argues that online encounters are reshaping human relations.
June 15, 1997 - BusinessWeek


The Psychology of Cyberspace
A web site that explores the 'conceptual framework for understanding the various psychological components of cyberspace and how people react to and behave within it.'


Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine


Information Visualization Resources on the Web
Stanford University


Scientific Visualization Sites
Annotated bibliography of scientific visualization web sites compiled by the NAS (Numerical Aerospace Simulation) Facility at NASA Ames Research Center.

Mediated Communication

Pessimism, Cynicism Can Hurt Your Heart

Study: Negative Outlook Appears to Raise Risk of Heart Disease, Death

By Salynn Boyles
WebMD Health News

Reviewed by Elizabeth Klodas, MD, FACC

Aug. 10, 2009 -- Whether you believe the metaphorical glass is half full or half empty may not only affect how you see the world, it may also affect your heart.

New research suggests that having a positive attitude just might protect against heart disease and keep you alive.

 




References

BBC News (2006)

Krotz (2009).

 BlogHer, iVillage, and Compass Partners (2009)  2009 Women in Social Media Study by

RFN1 Aristotle, Art of Rhetoric (NEW YORK: Viking Penguin ( 1992).

 

 


 

 

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