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READ THIS FIRST:

A little introspection is always recommended before you start to look actively for funds.  You may just want to take one of the tests listed below to see how you do.

click here to take quiz #1 - absolute honesty is required!

click here to take quiz #2 -- do not be surprised if you only get one light bulb -- the form is not too reliable, but personal survey is very good!


HOW TO FIND VC MONEY

You need money to grow your business. Venture capitalists (VCs) have literally billions of dollars to invest.  So, what is the problem?

For starters:

VC investors are notoriously picky. They typically look at more than 100 business plans for every investment actually made, and at some firms that ratio can be 1,000-to-1.  What's more, VCs are interested only in companies capable of dramatic and sustained growth — 20% to 30% per year for the next seven to 10 years. At a 30% growth rate, company with $10 million in sales today will be generating revenues of about $130 million in just 10 years.

Then, there is the vision thing – sometimes wrongly labeled “domain expertise”.  This is documented in the @WEBO Model for evaluating start ups.

A VC fund needs to set its standards high to compete for investors' money for obvious reasons.   Investors know that venture capital is risky, and they demand a rate of return that compensates them for that risk. And VC fund managers know that, despite their best efforts, some companies will fail. So the return from successful ventures has to be truly outstanding to produce the required portfolio return.

  Some investors provide financial backing to start-ups and companies in the very early stages of growth, after private investors or the entrepreneurs have provided the seed money  to get the business started. Yet most venture funds provide only later-round financing. That's  because there is less risk backing a company that has already attracted some financing, assembled its management team, done R&D and launched its product.

In addition, many venture funds have $500 million to $1+ billion that must be invested. Their managers can oversee a dozen or so later-round investments of $20 million to $100 million each. But funds don't have enough managers to place money in increments of $1 million or  less to hundreds of start-ups. That's good news for more mature companies. But if you're looking for early-stage financing, focus your search on the few venture funds that provide seed capital. Or consider angel investors — individuals or informal groups that provide capital in smaller increments.

What comes first, the Idea or the People? 

A great idea by itself is not going to lure venture investors to your company. What is more, not too many VCs can see a good idea, even if comes in the shape of a 2 X 4 and they get hit with it over the head!  What VCs really bet on is a management team's ability to respond quickly and effectively to changes, including the emergence of new competitors, sudden obsolescence of a key technology or some other crisis.

Also important to VCs is management's ability to handle rapid growth. They want to see a team that will be able to run all aspects of a much larger operation — sales, production, marketing, distribution and finance. If VCs don't see that talent in place, or at least identified and ready to be hired, they are unlikely to invest — no matter how attractive an idea seems on paper.

All Money is Not Green

Once they decide to back a company, the VC group invests a lot more than cash.  Successful VC firms provide portfolio companies with their enormous experience in building companies.

Most entrepreneurs who come to VCs are involved in their first company,  strongly believe their idea is unique and that VCs who do not buy into their idea are stupid.   By contrast, the partners at a VC firm have been closely involved with dozens, sometimes hundreds, of companies. It is very unlikely that you will encounter a problem that your VC partners have not seen before.

Also, a VC firm that has opened its wallet to your company will also open its contact list. Its partners will use their contacts to attract highly qualified people to serve on your board.  They will introduce you to potential customers or companies that can provide you with key technology, distribution or other services. Some of those companies may be in your VC's portfolio or in the portfolios of other VC firms with which they have relationships.

Another intangible benefit is the credibility that VC backing brings. The fact that you have passed the rigorous due-diligence process imposed by a VC firm boosts your credibility with bankers and suppliers.

How to find a VC?

How do you find a VC? Look for firms that focus on your industry, company size and business stage.

The Internet is the best place to start. The National Venture Capital Association Web site lists more than 300 VC firms.  The @WEBO site has a few times that number.

Learn how to approach the VC community at Garage.com. The site focuses on helping early-stage companies get seed-level financing. It provides mentoring, research, help with developing a business plan, reference materials and direct links to investors.....they also want your money!

Venture Capital Online is an information clearinghouse that connects start-ups with venture capitalists.

The Venture-Preneurs Network provides online and face-to-face networking of entrepreneurs, investors and professional service providers.

Most VCs maintain Web sites that identify the kind of investments they are looking for. Do your homework and contact only firms for which your company is a good fit. Sending your proposal off to every name you can find marks you an amateur.

Geography is also important. VC firms prefer to invest in companies located within 50 miles    of their offices. Investors want to visit frequently to stay involved in your progress — or intervene quickly if you get into trouble.

If your idea fits the general parameters of a venture firm's activities, your business plan will get an initial review, which may be no more than a look at the plan's executive summary. 

Corporate Venture Capital

An alternative to traditional VC groups is a little-known source: Many leading U.S. corporations maintain VC arms.

  • Intel Corp., has set aside $250 million in venture capital to fund products that will take advantage of powerful, next-generation Intel processors. Intel now has some $8 billion invested in 350 smaller companies.

  • Compaq has committed $400 million for equity investments in application-software companies and related dot-coms. Sun Microsystems, IBM and Hewlett-Packard are doing the same.

  • If you've got a bio-tech product, companies like SmithKline Beecham, Johnson & Johnson and Dow  Chemical may be interested.

  •   Publishing powerhouses McGraw-Hill and Reuters back young media companies.

  •   Tredegar Corp., a Virginia-based manufacturer of plastic and aluminum extrusions, was the fourth most-active corporate  venture investor in 1999, behind Intel, Microsoft and General Electric.

For the recipients of corporate venture capital, that cash may be less important than other benefits, such as having a ready market for its products and corporate officers from the larger company to sit on its board. There's also the cachet of being in the portfolio of a big-name corporation.

Finding a corporate venture capital investor is another matter. A few, especially technology companies, deliberately maintain a high profile to attract entrepreneurs. But often the VC function is tucked away in a corporate-development, strategic-planning or corporate-finance department.

The National Venture Capital Association's Web site lists some corporate VC departments, as do various venture-capital directories found in libraries. Independent VC firms, which often partner with corporate investors, may provide additional leads. Also check the Web sites of likely companies, starting with those who would be likely customers, and then check with the chief financial officer.

When all else fails, try  Alternative Funding Sources.

Conclusion:

Realistically, only a small percentage of start ups end up getting funding.  Such is the case with our clients.  After a thorough review  of the business concept and Business Plan, @WEBO may decide,  to do one of the following:

a.  Decline further participation

b.  Make the business opportunity available to the @WEBO Angel Investment Forum

c.  Actively seek funds from our Investor Network

d.  Decide on a direct investment.

 

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Copyright © 2001 @WEBO, Thought leadership, best business practices and innovation in information technology outsourcing
Last modified: January 30, 2004