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ANTI TECHNOLOGY

Does the Internet brings us closer together as a community, or are we prisoners of the technology?  The recent conflict in Iraq is a case in point.  The images of liberation (or occupation as others may say) were displayed on our television sets or computer screens in real time.

The fundamental conflicts within most  technological criticisms is that either technology is enslaving and subjugating humanity; or, the "system" is using technology, under the pretense of progress, to subjugate everyone else.

Marx  said the Luddites had it wrong when they  smashed the machines.  The real enemy was the capital forces which implemented the technology. Which side of the argument you choose depends on your view of technological progress as either autonomous, or as controlled by the system. 

The links below cover topics such as the history of technology, technology and religion and anti-technology.  One day we hope to find the time to organize them by some sort of logical category.  But then again is that pro-technology?  For now, we suggest you use the "find" button in your browser and a key word, to find articles/links that may be of interest to you.

 

"The Miracle of Islamic Science"
``I'm not a Luddite, but...'' by Philip J. Davis SIAM News March 1996
·  Hug (1997) Can "computer shocks" activate democracy? /a> (Summary by Robert Keele)
·  Kling, McKim and King (2001) A Bit More To IT: Scholarly Communication Forums as Socio-Technical Interaction Networks
·  Lemke (1998) Material Sign Processes and Emergent Ecosocial Organization
·  Lenoir (1994) The Semiotic Turn and A.J. Greimas: Was That Last Turn A Right Turn?
·  Martin (1998) Geographic Information Systems: Some useful concepts from ANT
·  McBride (2000) Using Actor-Network Theory to Predict the Organizational Success of a Communications Network
·  Miettinen (1997) The Concept of Activity in the Analysis of Hetereogenuous Networks in Innovation Process
·  Morgan and Roberts (1997) Accounting for the Growth of the 'Firm'
·  Nardi, Whittaker, and Schwarz (2000) It's Not What You Know, It's Who You Know: Work in the Information Age
·  Schuman (1997) Human/Machine Reconsidered
·  Somerville (1997) Actor-Network Theory: A useful paradigm for the analysis of the UK cable/on-line sociotechnical ensemble?
·  Underwood (1998) What ANT Tells us about Systems Development
·  Van House (2000) Actor-Network Theory, Knowledge Work, and Digital Libraries
A Brief History of Astronomy
A Primitivist Primer by John Moore
A Snake, Some Oil (review by Rory McGreal)
A Timeline of Technology
A Virtual Museum:  History of Technology and Everyday Life
Aboulafia, Gould, and Spyrou (1994) Activity Theory vs Cognitive Science in the Study of Human-Computer Interaction
Activist Philosophy of Technology Essays 1989-99
Against His-story, Against Leviathan (excerpt) by Fredy Perlman
Age of Grief by John Zerzan
An Anthropology Course Syllabus (Choose Topics)
An Ode to the Framers of the Frame Bill (Steven Jones)
An Open Letter on Technology and Mediation by Ron Leighton, et al.
An Open Letter to Enviros by Chellis Glendinnng
An Overview of Decentralism by Kirkpatrick Sale
Ancient Egypt: Pyramids
Ancient India
Ancient, Hellenic & Hellenistic Natural Philosophy: A Bibliography
Anti-Technological Attitudes Online (CMC Magazine call for articles)
Anti-Technology Sentiment: How Much Do I Hate It? Let Me Count the Ways...
Archaeology on the WWW
Argonne National Laboratory Transportation Technology R & D Center
Artificial Heart - Clinical Trial
Associations (History, Technology, and Society)
Auto History Online
Aviation History
Babylonian and Egyptian Mathematics
Beckman (2000) Martin Heidegger and Environmental Ethics
Bibliography and History of the Book
Biotechnology Index Site
Blacker (1994) Philosophy of Technology and Education
Book, Manuscript and Printing History
Breaking the Frames (Spartacus Internet Encyclopedia)
Brey Philosophy of Technology Meets Social Constructivism
Bringing Mars into the Iron Age
Broad Spectrum Revolution
Bryson and De Castell (1998) New technologies and the cultural ecology of primary schooling: Imagining teachers as luddities in/deed
Building the Basics (interview with Langdon Winner)
Byron Song for the Luddites (Steven Jones)
Chafy (1997) Exploring the Intellectual Foundation of Technology Education: From Condorcet to Dewey
Chambers, DeSalva, Dredske, and Lyons Cyberphobia 
Charles Babbage (1832) Economy of Machinery and Manufactures (McMaster University)
Charles Babbage Institute of Computer History
Cloning, Genes, and "Brave New World"
Coalition Against Civilization
Communication and Technology
Community by John Zerzan
Computers and Hope in an Urban Ark by Langdon Winner
Council of Trent
Critical Theory of Technology (1991)
Culture by John Zerzan
Cyberlibertarian Myths and the Prospects for Community by Langdon Winner
Davenport (1997) The Luddite Book Review
Davis (1995) I'm not a Luddite, but ...
Democratization of Technology, Who are the Experts?
Di Scipio (1996) Questions Concerning Music Technology: From Heidegger's View to Feenberg's Subversive Rationalization
Dittrick Medical History Center
Division of Labor by John Zerzan
Do Or Die The Luddites' War on Industry
DOT Transportation Science and Technology
Dreyfus and Spinosa (1996) Highway Bridges and Feasts: Heidegger and Borgmann on How to Affirm Technology
Durbin Advances in Philosophy of Technology? Comparative Perspectives
Easter Island
Ebersole (1995) Media Determinism in Cyberspace
EDGE: What is the Most Important Invention?
Edler (2000) On Contemporary Philosophies of Technology
edtechnot.com (Jim Forde)  
Effect of Electronic Communication on Local Communities
Englander and Taylor (1988) The Luddites
Eriksen (2001) Tyranny of the moment: Fast and slow time in the information age
Escaping the Iron Cage Subversive Rationalization and Democratic Theory (1998)
Essays on the Philosophy of Technology (Compiled by Frank Edler)
Even Luddites Have Web Sites by Kitty Williams
Extracting Gold
Faith, Reason, Science & Technology
Feenberg (1999) Modernity Theory and Technology Studies: Reflections on Bridging the Gap
Ferro (1994) America's Colonial Press How Ben Franklin Used His Newspaper-- The Pennsylvania Gazette-- to 'Popularize' An Evolving Science
Five Facets of a Myth by Kirkpatrick Sale
Fjeld, Lauche, Bichsel, Voorhorst, Krueger and Rauterberg (2002) Physical and Virtual Tools: Activity Theory Applied to the Design of Groupware.
Flavell (1999) Understanding student writing in a globalised university: an activity system approach.
Flint Michigan Public Library Automotive History Collection
Frohmann (1997) Taking Information Policy Beyond Information Science: Applying the Actor Network Theory
From Essentialism to Constructivism: Philosophy of Technology at the Crossroads (1996) 
Future Primitive by John Zerzan
Gendreau (1995) The Cautionary Ontological Approach To Technology of Gabriel Marcel
General Ludd's Triumph (courtesy, Steven Jones)
Genetic Engineering and Its Dangers
Genetic Engineering News
Genetically Engineered Foods - A Serious Health Hazard
Genetics Index Site
Geyer (1988) Science and Culture in Action: An Historical Examination of the Acceptance of the Work of C.G.Jung and Isabel Myers
Goguen (1999) Actor Network Theory (Lecture notes from Social Theories of Technology and Science)
Gold Alloys
Gold Overview
Gregory (1998) Heidegger On Traditional Language And Technological Language
Gutenberg Digital Site (extensive images and interpretation)
Güzeldere and Franchi (1995) mindless mechanisms,mindful constructions
Hanseth and Braa (1998) Technology as traitor: Emergent SAP infrastructure in a global organization
Hanseth and Montiero (1998) Changing Irreversible Networks
Hanseth and Montiero (2001) Understanding Information Infrastructure
Havas (1996) Contradictions in Principles of Ethics and Contemporary Technology
Health and the Rise of Civilization by Mark Nathan Cohen (excerpt)
Heidegger, Habermas, and the Essence of Technology (1996)
Hickman (1996) Techne and Politeia Revisited: Pragmatic Paths to Technological Revolution
High Tech Heretic: Why Computers Don't Belong in the Classroom & Other Reflections by a Computer Contrarian (review by Keith Krueger) 
Historical Timeline of Concrete
History of Carpentry Tools
History of Mathematics (Select Topic)
History of Science and Technology Resources (Georgia Tech Library)
History of Science Society
History of Silver Production
History of the Book
HotWired: Unabomber Online
How Stuff Works
How Technomania is Overtaking the Millennium by Langdon Winner
Hubert Dreyfus
Ihde (1996) Philosophy of Technology, 1975-1995
Impacts of Bioinformatics Revolution
Impacts of the Changing Health System
Institute for Religion, Technology, and Culture
Intellectuals and New Technologies
Intercultural Communication
International Committee for the History of Technology
Internet Tutorials
Interview with John Zerzan
Interview with Kirkpatrick Sale
Interview with Ted Kaczynski
Iron Working
Is It O.K. to be a Luddite? by Thomas Pynchon New York Times Book Review 28 Oct. 1984
Islam Online (not specific for technology)
Johnston, Lee and McGregor (1995) Engineering as Captive Discourse 
Journal of the Society for Philosophy and Technology
Judaism (Overview)
Judaism's View of Biotechnology
Kandel, Clancey and Stramer Luddite Theory
Kerr (1996) Visions of Sugarplums: The Future of Technology, Education, and the Schools Meaning in Jurgen Habermas' Toward a Rational Society
King Ludd: MOO Conference (IATH Sept. '95)
Labach Neo-Luddite Page
Langham (1994) The Common Place MOO: Orality and Literacy in Virtual Reality 
Language: Origin and Meaning by John Zerzan
Lessons from the Luddites
Lessons from the Luddites 5 June 1995 The Nation by Kirkpatrick Sale
Letter, Byron to Lord Holland, 25 Feb. 1812 (Steven Jones)
Looking Backward, Looking Forward: Reflections on the 20th Century (2000)
Lord Byron's defense of the luddites (Spartacus Internet Encyclopedia)
Lower Paleolithic Stone Tool Technologies
Lucas The Ballad of Ned Ludd
Lucas What's a Luddite?
Luddism in the New Millennium March, 2001 interview by David Kupfer 
Luddites (Malcolm Bull)
Management of Medical Technology
Marcuse or Habermas: Two Critiques of Technology (1996)
Maritime History
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
Matthews The Metaphysics of Appearance: Heidegger's Critique of Technology
Mayan Agriculture
Medicine and Society "Webliography"
Medieval Iron and Steel
Medieval Science
Medieval Technology
Michigan Electronic Library Automobile History
Modernity Theory and Technology Studies: Reflections on Bridging the Gap (1999)
Mooney (1998) Modern Technology's Problems and Promises
Museum of Automobile History
NASA Space Transportation
National Air and Space Museum
National Institute for Advanced Transportation Technology
National Transportation Safety Board
Naval History
Neolithic Diaspora in Europe
Neonatology on the Web
New Luddite (Richard Lane)
New Luddite (YorkLEAF)
New Technologies, TechnoCities, and the Prospects for Democratization
Nieto, Neotropica, and Durbin (1995) Sustainable Development and Philosophies of Technology
Notes on Rhetorical Theory (Ed Lamoureux))
Notes on the Philosophy of Technology (2001)
Nova: Secrets of Lost Empires
Number: Its Origin and Evolution by John Zerzan
On Humans and Machines (Borgmann interview by Katherine Hayles) 
On the Transition: Postscript to Future Primitive by John Zerzan
On-line Luddism Index
Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
Organizations (History, Technology, and Society)
Pace Lewis Mumford: Megathinker and Master of the Metaphor 
Perspectives in American Rhetoric (1996)
Plato (360 b.c.) Phaedrus (Socrates: the first Luddite)
Poser (1998) On Structural Differences Between Science and Engineering
Prehistory of the Andean Peoples
Primitivism
Primitivism 
Printing: History and Development
Progress by John Zerzan
Pyramids of Egypt
Railroad History
Railroad History Links (huge site!)
Rammert (1999) Relations that Constitute TechnoLogy and Media that Make a Difference: Toward a Social Pragmatic Theory of Technicization
Red Rock Eater News Service (social and political aspects of computing and networking) (Phil Agre)
Reflections on Prehistory
Religious Technology Center (Scientology)
Resources for the History of Books and Printing
Review: The Technological Society by Jacques Ellul by David S. Gallinat
Rhetoric (Andrew @ Carnagie Mellon)
Rhetoric and Epistemology (Nathan Floyd)
Rhetoric of Peace and Conflict
Rhetorical Theory (Univ of Memphis)
Robinett Cyberethics: Back to the Future
Running on Emptiness: The Failure of Symbolic Thought by John Zerzan
Sale (1995) Unabomber Analysis
Salon interview with Bill Joy
Science , Technology and Society : Resources
Science and Christianity
Science- and Science Studies-Related Links
Science and Technology History Online
Science and Technology in the Middle Ages
Science, Technology and Society: Starting Points
Science, Technology, and Christianity
Ship of Fools (stage adaptation)
Ship of Fools by Ted Kaczynski
Silver: History and Extraction/Purification Methods
Silverio The Luddites
SmitsIs There a Legitimate 'Luddite' Response to Technology in the Social Studies?
Snaith (2002) In Defence of Luddism 
Social Criticism Review
Society Against the State by Pierre Clastres
Society by John Zerzan
Society for Philosophy & Technology (an electronic journal)
Society for Philosophy and Technology
Society for Philosophy and Technology (see Links section)
Society, Religion, & Technology Project
Society, Religion, and Technology - Cloning
South American Civilizations: The Moche and Inca
Spirituality and Technology
Spirituality and Technology: Exploring the Relationship
Stonehenge
Subversive Rationalization: Technology, Power, and Democracy (1992)
Susskind (1993) Technology
Technological Change - Japan vs. United States
Technological Ideals in our Society: A Look at the Unabomber
Technology and Its Impact on Civilization
Technology and Society (National School Boards Foundation) 
Technology and the Politics of Knowledge (1995)
Technology As Religion
Technology by John Zerzan
Technology, Trauma, and The Wild by Chellis Glendinnng
Techno-Politics, New Technologies, and the New Public Spheres
The Babylonian Calendar
The Case Against Art by John Zerzan
The Cement Industry
The Effect of Digital Technology on Education
The Handwriting on the Wall: Resisting Technoglobalism's Assault on Education by Langdon Winner
The Heritage of Rhetorical Theory by Michael Sproule
The History of Glass
The History of Glassmaking
The Human Genome Project
The Imperialism of Everyday Life by John Zerzan
The Imposition of Technology by Kirkpatrick Sale (excerpt from Rebels Against the Future)
The Information Age and the Printing Press: Looking Backward to See Ahead
The Law of Reverse Civilization
The Luddite Theory
The Luddites (Marjie Bloy)
The Luddites (Spartacus School Net)
The Ludic Quest
The Neo-Luddite Manifesto from Albert F. Davenport
The Original Affluent Society by Marshall Sahlins
The Primitivist Critique of Civilization by Richard Heinberg
The Printing Press and a Changing World
The Real Millennium Bug by Langdon Winner
The Reproduction of Daily Life by Fredy Perlman
The Society for the History of Technology
The Three Earliest Old World States
The Unabomber's Manifesto
The Uses of the Primitive by Stanley Diamond
Thinking Through Technology (review by Richard Deitrich)
Time and its Discontents by John Zerzan
Timeline of Printing History
Timmermann The Social Construction of Science (and Technology) (course outline)
Tonality and Totality by John Zerzan
U.S. Department of Transportation
Unabomber's Secret Treatise: Is there method in his madness? by Kirkpatrick Sale
Unibomber Manifesto (Wired 1994)
Virilio, War, and Technology: Some Critical Reflections (1998)
Voice of the Shuttle: Science, Technology & Culture
Web Links for Iron
What is Genetic Engineering (Union of Concerned Scientists)
Whither Educational Technology? (Peer Review, 1999)
Who were the Luddites? (Learning Curve)
Who were the Luddites? (Wikipedia)
Who will we be in cyberspace? by Langdon Winner
Why the future doesn't need us ( Bill Joy, Wired April 2000)
Why the future doesn't need us by Bill Joy
Will Spiritual Robots Replace Humanity by 2100? (Stanford Symposium)
Will Technology Change Spirituality?
Wrought Iron
Youth and Regression in an Infantile Society by John Zerzan

 

 

 

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Last modified: January 30, 2004